Costa Fuego Copper-Gold Project

Overview

Costa Fuego is located 17 km south of the regional township of Vallenar (population approximately 52,000), approximately 600 km north of Santiago and 160 km north of the coastal city of La Serena, in the low-altitude, coastal range of the Atacama region of Chile.

The Project comprises three mineral resources situated within a 10 km radius: Productora, Cortadera and San Antonio. The resources are located along the Pan-American Highway with an average elevation of 740 m above sea level and in close proximity to existing infrastructure of the Huasco valley and the nearby Las Losas port facilities (55 km distance)

Over the past decade, the Company has secured permits and access to establish critical infrastructure, including surface rights for the proposed central processing facilities and associated infrastructure at Productora, electrical connection to the Maitencillo power substation (20 km distance), maritime concession and coastal land access rights for sea water extraction, and easements for sea water pipelines and power infrastructure.

 

Mineral Resources

Costa Fuego Combined Mineral Resource (Effective Date 26th February 2024)

1 Mineral Resources are reported on a 100% Basis – combining Mineral Resource estimates for the Cortadera, Productora, Alice and San Antonio deposits. All figures are rounded, reported to appropriate significant figures and reported in accordance with the Joint Ore Reserves Committee Code (2012) and NI 43-101. Mineral Resource estimation practices are in accordance with CIM Estimation of Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve Best Practice Guidelines (November 29, 2019) and reported in accordance CIM Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves (May 10, 2014) that are incorporated by reference into NI 43-101.

2 The Productora deposit is 100% owned by Chilean incorporated company Sociedad Minera El Aguila SpA (SMEA). SMEA is a joint venture (JV) company – 80% owned by Sociedad Minera El Corazón SpA (a 100% subsidiary of Hot Chili Limited), and 20% owned by Compañía Minera del Pacífico S.A (CMP).

3 The Cortadera deposit is controlled by a Chilean incorporated company Sociedad Minera La Frontera SpA (Frontera). Frontera is a subsidiary company – 100% owned by Sociedad Minera El Corazón SpA, which is a 100% subsidiary of Hot Chili Limited.

4 The San Antonio deposit is controlled through Frontera (100% owned by Sociedad Minera El Corazón SpA, which is a 100% subsidiary of Hot Chili Limited) and Frontera has an Option Agreement to earn a 100% interest.

5 The Mineral Resource Estimates in the tables above form coherent bodies of mineralisation that are considered amenable to a combination of open pit and underground extraction methods based on the following parameters: Base Case Metal Prices: Copper US$ 3.00/lb, Gold US$ 1,700/oz, Molybdenum US$ 14/lb, and Silver US$20/oz.

6 All Mineral Resource Estimates were assessed for Reasonable Prospects of Eventual Economic Extraction (RPEEE) using both Open Pit and Block Cave Extraction mining methods at Cortadera and Open Pit mining methods at Productora, Alice and San Antonio.

7 Metallurgical recovery averages for each deposit consider Indicated + Inferred material and are weighted to combine sulphide flotation and oxide leaching performance. Process recoveries:

Cortadera – Weighted recoveries of 82% Cu, 55% Au, 81% Mo and 36% Ag. CuEq(%) = Cu(%) + 0.55 x Au(g/t) + 0.00046 x Mo(ppm) + 0.0043 x Ag(g/t)

San Antonio – Weighted recoveries of 85% Cu, 66% Au, 80% Mo and 63% Ag. CuEq(%) = Cu(%) + 0.64 x Au(g/t) + 0.00044 x Mo(ppm) + 0.0072 x Ag(g/t)

Alice – Weighted recoveries of 81% Cu, 47% Au, 52% Mo and 37% Ag. CuEq(%) = Cu(%) + 0.48 x Au(g/t) + 0.00030 x Mo(ppm) + 0.0044 x Ag(g/t)

Productora – Weighted recoveries of 84% Cu, 47% Au, 48% Mo and 18% Ag. CuEq(%) = Cu(%) + 0.46 x Au(g/t) + 0.00026 x Mo(ppm) + 0.0021 x Ag(g/t)

Costa Fuego – Recoveries of 83% Cu, 53% Au, 71% Mo and 26% Ag. CuEq(%) = Cu(%) + 0.53 x Au(g/t) + 0.00040 x Mo(ppm) + 0.0030 x Ag(g/t)

8 Copper Equivalent (CuEq) grades are calculated based on the formula: CuEq% = ((Cu% × Cu price 1% per tonne × Cu_recovery) + (Mo ppm × Mo price per g/t × Mo_recovery) + (Au ppm × Au price per g/t × Au_recovery) + (Ag ppm × Ag price per g/t × Ag_recovery)) / (Cu price 1% per tonne × Cu recovery). The base case cut-off grade for Mineral Resources considered amenable to open pit extraction methods at the Cortadera, Productora, Alice and San Antonio deposits is 0.20% CuEq, while the cut-off grade for Mineral Resources considered amenable to underground extraction methods at the Cortadera deposit is 0.27% CuEq. It is the Company’s opinion that all the elements included in the CuEq calculation have a reasonable potential to be recovered and sold.

9 Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability. These Mineral Resource estimates include Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorised as Mineral Reserves. It is reasonably expected that the majority of Inferred mineral resources could be upgraded to Measured or Indicated Mineral Resources with continued exploration.

10 The effective date of the estimate of Mineral Resources is February 26th, 2024. Hot Chili confirms it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the Resource Announcement and all material assumptions and technical parameters stated for the Mineral Resource Estimates in the Resource Announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed.

11 Hot Chili Limited is not aware of political, environmental, or other risks that could materially affect the potential development of the Mineral Resources other than as disclosed in this Report. A detailed list of Costa Fuego Project risks is included in Chapter 25.12 of the Technical Report “Costa Fuego Copper Project – NI 43-101 Technical Report Mineral Resource Estimate Update” dated April 8th, 2024.

 

Project Highlights

Top 10 Undeveloped Copper Resource
(S&P 2022)

  • Indicated Resource of 798 Mt grading 0.45% CuEq¹ & Inferred Resource of 203 Mt grading 0.31% CuEq¹ (Feb 2024) containing:
  • 2.9 Mt Copper (Cu) Indicated,
    0.5 Mt Copper Inferred
  • 2.6 Moz Gold (Au) Indicated,
  • 0.4 Moz Gold Inferred
  • 68 kt Molybdenum (Mo) Indicated,
  • 12 kt Molybdenum Inferred
  • 12.9 Moz Silver (Ag) Indicated,
  • 2.4 Moz Silver Inferred
  • Extremely leveraged to looming structural shortage in copper supply

PEA – Strong
Economics
& Leverage

  • Post-tax NPV8% of US$1.10 B
  • Pre-tax NPV8% of US$1.54 B
  • Low start-up capital, fast payback
  • 16-year mine life for open pit and underground operations
  • 112 ktpa CuEq² average production: 95 kt Cu & 49 koz Au for first 14 years
  • 97% of PEA inventory is Indicated Resource
  • Post-tax NPV8% increases by US$100 M for every U$0.10/lb increase in copper price above US$3.85/lb

July 2023

Low Risk – Elevation, Infrastructure
& Permitting

  • Low elevation (<1,000 m), 50 km from port and located along the Pan American Highway, 600 km north of Santiago
  • Maritime water concession, power connection, easements and surface rights secured, Environmental Impact Assessment significantly advanced
  • No requirement for large-scale desalination plant or expensive high altitude water pipeline

Next Growth Phase
& Up-Scale Strategy

  • Water Supply Business Case Study commenced in first-half (H1) 2024
  • PFS Release planned for Q1 2025
  • 30,000m drill program continuing through 2024
  • Further consolidation opportunities being pursued
  • Targeting a potential increase in study scale toward 150ktpa copper project for +20 years

Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) Highlights

July 2023

Costa Fuego Project Roadmap

Growth, Development & Strategy


Continuation of the Company’s Growth strategy, including geophysical surveys and drill programs; focusing on existing and recently acquired targets proximal to the current resources. Large exploration target pipeline being advanced and further consolidation opportunities being pursued to underpin future resource growth.

 

Pre-Feasibility Study

Based on the positive PEA results, the Company plans to complete the final stages of its PFS for Costa Fuego, which is expected to be completed by Q1 2025.